turbine -
rotary engine in which the kinetic energy of a moving fluid is converted into mechanical energy by causing a bladed rotor to rotate
rotary engine an internal-combustion engine in which power is transmitted directly to rotating components
vane,
blade the flattened weblike part of a feather consisting of a series of barbs on either side of the shaft
gas turbine turbine that converts the chemical energy of a liquid fuel into mechanical energy by internal combustion; gaseous products of the fuel (which is burned in compressed air) are expanded through a turbine
hydroelectric turbine turbine consisting of a large and efficient version of a water wheel used to drive an electric generator
impulse turbine a turbine that is driven by jets direct against the blades
reaction turbine a turbine with blades arranged to develop torque from gradual decrease of steam pressure from inlet to exhaust
rotor coil,
rotor rotating mechanism consisting of an assembly of rotating airfoils; "there are horizontal rotors on a helicopter or compressor rotors in a jet engine"
stator,
stator coil mechanical device consisting of the stationary part of a motor or generator in or around which the rotor revolves
steam turbine turbine in which steam strikes blades and makes them turn
A turbine is a rotary engine that extracts energy from a fluid flow and converts it into useful work. The simplest turbines have one moving part, a rotor assembly, which is a shaft or drum with blades attached. Moving fluid acts on the blades, or the blades react to the flow, so that they move and impart rotational energy to the rotor.
OmegaWiki Dictionary
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turbine A fluid acceleration machine for generating rotary mechanical power from the energy in a stream of fluid.\n(Source: MGH)