simile a figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with `like' or `as')
synecdoche substituting a more inclusive term for a less inclusive one or vice versa
zeugma use of a word to govern two or more words though appropriate to only one; "`Mr. Pickwick took his hat and his leave' is an example of zeugma"
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= antonym
= relatert ord
Wiktionary
Substantiv
trope -
Something recurring across a genre or type of literature, such as the ‘mad scientist’ of horror movies or ‘once upon a time’ as an introduction to fairy tales. Similar to archetype and cliché but not necessarily pejorative.