acataphasia a disorder in which a lesion to the central nervous system leaves you unable to formulate a statement or to express yourself in an organized manner
aphasia inability to use or understand language (spoken or written) because of a brain lesion
agnosia inability to recognize objects by use of the senses
cjd,
creutzfeldt-jakob disease,
jakob-creutzfeldt disease rare (usually fatal) brain disease (usually in middle age) caused by an unidentified slow virus; characterized by progressive dementia and gradual loss of muscle control
reye's syndrome acquired encephalopathy following acute viral infections (especially influenza or chicken pox) in young children; characterized by fever, vomiting, disorientation, coma, and fatty infiltration of the liver
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Wiktionary
Substantiv
encephalopathy -
Any various condition affecting the brain.
Wikipedia
Encephalopathy /ɛnˌsɛfəˈlɒpəθi/ literally means disorder or disease of the brain. In modern usage, encephalopathy does not refer to a single disease, but rather to a syndrome of global brain dysfunction; this syndrome can be caused by many different illnesses.