judicial decision,
judgement,
judgment the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event; "they criticized my judgment of the contestants"
arbitration -
(law) the hearing and determination of a dispute by an impartial referee agreed to by both parties (often used to settle disputes between labor and management)
mediation the act of intervening for the purpose of bringing about a settlement
jurisprudence,
law the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do
arbitration -
In general, a form of justice where both parties designate a person whose ruling they will accept formally. More specifically in Market Anarchist market anarchy theory, arbitration designates the process by which two agencies pre-negotiate a set of common rules in anticipation of cases where a customer from each agency is involved in a dispute.
OmegaWiki Dictionary
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arbitration A process through which two or more parties designate a third party whose ruling they will accept formally.