Definisjon av acid

Vi fant 22 definisjoner av acidengelsk.

Annonsering

WordNet WordNet by Princeton University

Noun

acid - any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt
chemical compound, compound an enclosure of residences and other building (especially in the Orient)
alcapton, alkapton, homogentisic acid an acid formed as an intermediate product of the metabolism of tyrosine and phenylalanine
arsenic acid an acid formed from arsenic pentoxide
cerotic acid, hexacosanoic acid a white solid fatty acid found in waxes (such as beeswax)
chloric acid (HClO3) a strong unstable acid with an acrid odor found in chlorate salts
chlorous acid (HClO2) a strongly oxidizing acid; known only in solution
monobasic acid an acid containing only one replaceable hydrogen atom per molecule
dibasic acid an acid containing two replaceable hydrogen atoms per molecule
tribasic acid an acid containing three replaceable hydrogen atoms per molecule
tetrabasic acid an acid containing four replaceable hydrogen atoms per molecule
fulminic acid (CNOH) an unstable acid occurring mainly in the form of explosive salts and esters that is isomeric with cyanic acid
gamma acid a crystalline acid used to make azo dyes
hydriodic acid (HI) a colorless or yellow aqueous solution of hydrogen iodide; "hydriodic acid is a strong acid"
hydrocyanic acid, prussic acid a solution of hydrogen cyanide in water; weak solutions are used in fumigating and in the synthesis of organic compounds
hydroxy acid any acid that has hydroxyl groups in addition to the hydroxyl group in the acid itself
hyponitrous acid an explosive white crystalline weak acid (H2N2O2)
lysergic acid a crystalline acid often used in medical research; obtained from ergotic alkaloids
manganic acid a dibasic acid (H2MnO4) found only in solution and in manganate salts
2-methylpropenoic acid, methacrylic acid an unsaturated acid (C4H6O2) used to make resins and plastics
selenic acid a strong acid (H2SeO4) analogous to sulfuric acid
sulfonic acid, sulphonic acid an acid derived from sulphuric acid
titanic acid a white weak acid that is a hydrated form of titanium dioxide
perchloric acid a powerful oxidizing agent; forms perchlorates
carboxylic acid an organic acid characterized by one or more carboxyl groups
aminobenzoic acid a derivative of benzoic acid
aqua fortis, nitric acid acid used especially in the production of fertilizers and explosives and rocket fuels
nitrous acid an unstable inorganic acid known only in solution and as nitrite salts
aqua regia, nitrohydrochloric acid a yellow fuming corrosive mixture of nitric and hydrochloric acid that dissolves metals (including gold)
barbituric acid, malonylurea a white crystalline acid derived from pyrimidine; used in preparing barbiturate drugs
lansoprazole, prevacid antacid (trade name Prevacid) that suppresses acid secretion in the stomach
boracic acid, boric acid any of various acids containing boron and oxygen
orthoboric acid, boric acid any of various acids containing boron and oxygen
bromic acid an unstable acid used as an oxidizing agent
carbamic acid an acid that is known only by virtue of its salts (as ammonium carbamate) or its esters (as urethane)
carbolic acid, hydroxybenzene, oxybenzene, phenylic acid, phenol a toxic white soluble crystalline acidic derivative of benzene; used in manufacturing and as a disinfectant and antiseptic; poisonous if taken internally
carbonic acid a weak acid known only in solution; formed when carbon dioxide combines with water
chromic acid an unstable acid known only in solution and as chromate salts
citric acid a weak water-soluble acid found in many fruits (especially citrus fruits); used as a flavoring agent
cyanamid, cyanamide a weak soluble dibasic acid (the parent acid of cyanamide salts)
cyanic acid a colorless poisonous volatile liquid acid that hydrolyzes readily to ammonia and carbon dioxide
cyanuric acid a trimer of cyanic acid
ferricyanic acid a brown unstable acid formed from ferricyanide
ferrocyanic acid a white unstable acid formed from ferrocyanide salts
fluoroboric acid an acid of fluorine and boron
fluosilicic acid, hydrofluosilicic acid an unstable poisonous corrosive acid known primarily in the form of its salts
formic acid a colorless pungent fuming vesicatory liquid acid HCOOH found naturally in ants and many plants or made catalytically from carbon monoxide and steam; used in finishing textiles and paper and in the manufacture of insecticides and fumigants
fumaric acid a colorless crystalline acid with a fruity taste; used in making polyester resins
gallic acid a colorless crystalline acid obtained from tannin
glyceric acid a syrupy acid obtained by oxidation of glycerol or glyceraldehyde
glycolic acid, glycollic acid, hydroxyacetic acid a translucent crystalline compound found in sugar cane and sugar beets and unripe grapes
hydrobromic acid an aqueous solution of hydrogen bromide that is a strong liquid acid
chlorohydric acid, hydrochloric acid an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride; a strongly corrosive acid
hydrogen chloride a colorless corrosive gas (HCl)
hydrofluoric acid a weak poisonous liquid acid; formed by solution of hydrogen fluoride in water
hydroiodic acid an acid formed by aqueous solution of hydrogen iodide
hypochlorous acid a weak unstable acid known only in solution and in its salts; used as a bleaching agent and as an oxidizing agent
iodic acid a soluble crystalline acid; used as a reagent and disinfectant
isocyanic acid an acid known only in the form of its esters
itaconic acid a crystalline carboxylic acid; occurs in some fermentations of sugars
maleic acid a colorless crystalline compound found in unripe fruit (such as apples or tomatoes or cherries) and used mainly to make polyester resins
oxalacetic acid, oxaloacetic acid an acid formed by oxidation of maleic acid (as in metabolism of fats and carbohydrates)
ethanedioic acid, oxalic acid a toxic colorless crystalline organic acid found in oxalis and other plants; used as a bleach and rust remover and in chemical analysis
oxyacid, oxygen acid any acid that contains oxygen
pantothen, pantothenic acid a vitamin of the vitamin B complex that performs an important role in the oxidation of fats and carbohydrates and certain amino acids; occurs in many foods
paba, para aminobenzoic acid a metabolic acid found in yeast and liver cells; used to make dyes and drugs and sun blockers
pectic acid a complex acid that occurs in ripe fruit and some vegetables
permanganic acid an unstable purple acid (HMnO4) known only in solution or of permanganate salts
phthalic acid a colorless acid used to make dyes and perfumes
picric acid a yellow toxic highly explosive strong acid; used in high explosives and as a dye and in chemical reactions
pyruvic acid a colorless acid formed as an important intermediate in metabolism or fermentation
dichromic acid the hypothetical acid (H2Cr2O7) from which dichromates are derived; known only in solution and in the form of dichromate salts
silicic acid a jellylike substance (hydrated silica)
sulfanilic acid, sulphanilic acid a crystalline acid made from aniline and used as a dye
thiocyanic acid an unstable acid that can be obtained by distilling a thiocyanate salt
toluic acid an isomeric acid derived from toluene
triphosphoric acid an acid that is a partial anhydride of three molecules of phosphoric acid; known chiefly in the form of its salts and esters
undecylenic acid an acid that is a component of perspiration
uric acid a white tasteless odorless crystalline product of protein metabolism; found in the blood and urine
oil of vitriol, sulfuric acid, sulphuric acid, vitriol (H2SO4) a highly corrosive acid made from sulfur dioxide; widely used in the chemical industry
acid - street name for lysergic acid diethylamide
back breaker, battery-acid, dose, dot, Elvis, loony toons, Lucy in the sky with diamonds, pane, superman, window pane, Zen

Adjective

acid - having the characteristics of an acid; "an acid reaction"
acidic being or containing an acid; of a solution having an excess of hydrogen atoms (having a pH of less than 7)
chemical science, chemistry the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions
acid - harsh or corrosive in tone; "an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose"; "a barrage of acid comments"; "her acrid remarks make her many enemies"; "bitter words"; "blistering criticism"; "caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics"; "a sulfurous denunciation"; "a vitriolic critique"
acerb, acerbic, acrid, bitter, blistering, caustic, sulfurous, sulphurous, virulent, vitriolic
unpleasant disagreeable to the senses, to the mind, or feelings ; "an unpleasant personality"; "unpleasant repercussions"; "unpleasant odors"
acid - being sour to the taste
acidic, acidulent, acidulous
sour smelling of fermentation or staleness
= synonym
= antonym
= relatert ord

Wiktionary Wiktionary dictionary logo

Substantiv

acid - A sour substance.
acid - Any of several classes of compound having the following.
acid - Any of a class of water-soluble compounds, having sour taste, that turn blue litmus red, and react with some metals to liberate hydrogen, and with bases to form salts.
acid - Any compound that easily donates protons; a Brønsted acid.
acid - Any compound that can accept a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond; a Lewis acid.
acid - lysergic acid diethylamide.

Adjektiv

acid - Sour, sharp, or biting to the taste; tart; having the taste of vinegar.
acid - Sour-tempered.
acid - Of or pertaining to an acid; acidic.
acid - Denoting a musical genre that is a distortion as if hallucinogenic of an existing genre, as in acid house, acid jazz, acid rock.

Wikipedia Wiktionary dictionary logo

  • An acid (from the Latin acidus/acēre meaning sour) in common usage is a substance that tastes sour, reacts with metals and carbonates, turns blue litmus paper red, and has a pH less than 7.0 in its standard state. Examples include acetic acid and sulfuric acid. Acid/base reactions differ from redox reactions in that there is no change in oxidation state.

OmegaWiki Dictionary Ω

  • acid
    A compound capable of transferring a hydrogen ion in solution.
  • acid
    Being harsh or corrosive in tone.
  • acid
    Having an acid, sharp or tangy taste.
  • acid
    A powerful hallucinogenic drug manufactured from lysergic acid.
  • acid
    Having a pH less than 7, or being sour, or having the strength to neutralize alkalis, or turning a litmus paper red.
  • acid
    The properties atomicity, consistency, isolation and durability that guarantee database transactions are processed reliably.

Adjektiv - Gradbøying

  • Positiv: acid
  • Komparativ: acidder / more acid
  • Superlativ: aciddest / most acid

Substantiv

  • Entall: acid
  • Flertall: acids

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