The Samaritans are an ethnoreligious group of the Levant. Religiously, they are the adherents to Samaritanism, an Abrahamic religion closely related to Judaism. Based on the Samaritan Torah, Samaritans claim their worship is the true religion of the ancient Israelites prior to the Babylonian Exile, preserved by those who remained in the Land of Israel, as opposed to Judaism, which they assert is a related but altered and amended religion brought back by the exiled returnees.
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Samaritan A dialect of Aramaic used by the Samaritans that ceased to be spoken actively some time between the 10th and the 12th centuries and is only a liturgical language today.
Samaritan A descendant of Biblical Hebrew that is used as liturgical language by Samaritans today.